Sikhism
About Sikhism:
Sikhi, also known as Sikhism, is the world’s fifth-largest religion, founded in northern India in the 15th century under the guidance of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru of the Sikh community. The word Sikh means ‘disciple’ or ‘learner.’ Sikhism is monotheistic and firmly believes in the existence of one God, who transcends all boundaries and is the ultimate Creator. Sikhi is built on three fundamental principles that guide us to live a fulfilling, compassionate, and balanced life: meditating on the name of God (praying), earning a living by honest means as well as sharing the fruits of one’s Labor with others. Sikhism heavily believes in equality and recognises that the divine light resides within every individual, regardless of gender, religion, race, caste, or nationality.
The 10 sikh Guru's
Guru Nanak dev Ji introduced the 3 Pillars of Sikhi
Guru Angad Dev Ji introduced Gurmukhi
Guru Amar Das Ji
Instituted Langar
Guru Ram Das Ji initiated construction of Golden Temple
Guru Arjan Dev Ji compiled the Adi Granth
Guru Hargobind Ji introduced Miri Piri, symbolised by the 2 swords
Guru Har Rai Ji was known for their deep love and care towards nature
Guru Harkrishan Ji served holy water to the sick
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
sacrificed his life for religious freedom
Guru Gobind Singh Ji established Khalsa
Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the founder of Sikhi and introduced the three pillars of Sikhi. The three pillars are, Naam Japna (meditation on the God’s name), Kirat Karni (earning an honest living), and Vand Shakna (sharing with others).
Guru Angad Dev Ji Introduced the Gurmukhi script
Guru Amar Das Ji emphasized social equality & instituted Langar, the community kitchen
Guru Ram Das Ji founded the city of Amritsar and the site of the Sikhs’ principal place of worship, Harmandir Sahib or Golden Temple
Guru Arjan Dev Ji compiled the Adi Granth, the precursor to the Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Hargobind Ji introduced the concept of Miri and Piri, symbolizing temporal and spiritual authority
Guru Har Rai Ji was known for his compassion and service
Guru Harkrishan Ji, the youngest Guru, is remembered for their selfless care during a smallpox epidemic
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji sacrificed his life defending religious freedom
Guru Gobind Singh Ji the tenth Guru, established the Khalsa in 1699, formalizing the Sikh identity.
Before their passing in 1708, Guru Gobind Singh Ji concluded the line of human Gurus and declared the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru, stating “All Sikhs are commanded to take the Granth as Guru”. Guru Granth Sahib ji comprises of the Teachings and Hymns written by the Guru’s and other significant poets. The text in which the Granth is written is a script called Gurmukhi which translates to “From the Guru’s mouth
The Gurdwara Sahib:
The Gurdwara Sahib is the Sikh place of worship. The word ‘Gurdwara’ means ‘Gateway to the Guru’. In Sikhism, personal devotion is considered important but communal worship, or sangat, is equally emphasised. Gathering together at the temple in the presence of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji allows to foster the collective spirituality.
A prominent feature of a gurdwara is the Nishaan Sahib, a triangular flag bearing the emblem of the Sikh faith, the Khanda. Centrally placed within the hall is the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, the central scripture of Sikhism, respectfully positioned on an elevated platform known as the palki sahib. This platform is often adorned with richly embroidered cloths and sheltered under a decorative canopy, reflecting the honour, respect and spiritual significance of the holy scripture. The open and carpeted hall allows the sangat or congregation to sit on the floor together while listening to Kirtan or participating in a prayer.
A distinctive feature of Gurdwaras worldwide is the Langar, or community kitchen, which offers free vegetarian meals to all visitors, regardless of background. These kitchens are run and funded by Sewadaars or ‘volunteers doing selfless service’. Anyone can help run the kitchen by providing donations, helping in the preparation or distribution of food and/or in the clean up.
The Sikh Identity:
Sikh identity is deeply rooted in the principles and practices that define the faith, with the Five K’s serving as the central markers. These symbols not only represent the commitment to living according to Sikh values but also signify a deep connection to the spiritual and cultural heritage of the Sikh community.
The five symbols or Kakkars are:
Kes (Uncut Hair): The keeping of hair in its natural state is regarded as living in harmony with the will of God. To maintain and Honor their hair, Sikhs wear turbans, dastaars or other head coverings.
Kanga (Wooden Comb): A reminder to regularly maintain the body and mind in a clean and healthy state.
Kada (Iron braclet): symbolises an unbreakable bond with God. It is a constant reminder to do good and remember god in their actions.
Kachera (cotton shorts): Standard, Naturally Comfortable and dignified attire reflective of modesty and control.
Kirpaan (Small Sword): To maintain and protect the weak and needy and for self defence. It is a symbol of justice, courage, and the Sikh commitment to standing against oppression.
